SUSTAINIBILITY OF INDONESIAN ECONOMIC ECOSYSTEM: ELECTRIC VEHICLE PERSPECTIVE
Keywords:
Climate change, Covid-19, Gross Domestic Product, Sustainable Development Goals, and Economy.Abstract
Today, human behavior has led to climate change that has caused various natural disasters around the world, including Indonesia. In addition to damaging the environment and threatening human survival in the future, climate change is also detrimental to society and the state in the economic sector. Climate change is caused by human behavior that is dependent on fuel oil. In addition, the weakening of the economy was also caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to provide recommendations to the government in the form of solving problems on these various problems so that Indonesia has a new, better and more sustainable economic ecosystem. This qualitative research concludes that the electric vehicle ecosystem will greatly impact the progress of the Indonesian economy in the future so that Indonesia can have a new, better, especially sustainable, and environmentally friendly economic ecosystem where this can make Indonesia a key player in the global economy with the carrying capacity of rich resources. available address.
References
Alturiman, A., & Alsabaan, M. (2019). Impact of two-way communication of traffic light signal-to-vehicle on the electric vehicle state of charge. IEEE Access, 7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890081
Athya, A. (2019). Harmonisasi hukum internasional pada prinsip. Jurnal Kosmik Hukum, 19(1).
Aziz, M., Marcellino, Y., Rizki, I. A., Ikhwanuddin, S. A., & Simatupang, J. W. (2020). Studi Analisis Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Dukungan Pemerintah Indonesia Terkait Mobil Listrik. TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.24912/tesla.v22i1.7898
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia triwulan I-2020.
Benedetti, F., Snyder, G. A., Giovanetti, M., Angeletti, S., Gallo, R. C., Ciccozzi, M., & Zella, D. (2020). Emerging of a SARS-CoV-2 viral strain with a deletion in nsp1. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02507-5
Bijulakshmi, P., Ramasubramanian, V., Mathumathi, M., Rajendhiran, G., & C, R. (2020). Psychological Impact of COVID 19 on the Amount of Perceived Stress among College Students Studying across Various Streams in India during the Period of Lockdown. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 9(39). https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/632
Blue, G. (2018). Scientism: A problem at the heart of formal public engagement with climate change. ACME, 17(2).
BP. (2020). Statistical Review of World Energy, 2020 | 69th Edition. Bp, 69.
Chris Lang. (2011). Mining for REDD in Indonesia. In World Rainforest Movement.
Falkenmark, M., Wang-Erlandsson, L., & Rockström, J. (2019). Understanding of water resilience in the Anthropocene. Journal of Hydrology X, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydroa.2018.100009
Ghasri, M., Ardeshiri, A., & Rashidi, T. (2019). Perception towards electric vehicles and the impact on consumers’ preference. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.11.003
Grigoryev, L. M., & Grigoryeva, N. L. (2021). U. S. economy and social structure before the change of eras. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-1-98-119
Hannan, M. A., Azidin, F. A., & Mohamed, A. (2014). Hybrid electric vehicles and their challenges: A review. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 29). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.097
Heacock, M., Kelly, C. B., Asante, K. A., Birnbaum, L. S., Bergman, Å. L., Bruné, M. N., Buka, I., Carpenter, D. O., Chen, A., Huo, X., Kamel, M., Landrigan, P. J., Magalini, F., Diaz-Barriga, F., Neira, M., Omar, M., Pascale, A., Ruchirawat, M., Sly, L., … Suk, W. A. (2016). E-waste and harm to vulnerable populations: A growing global problem. In Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 124, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1509699
Jayadianti, H., Saptono, S., Hafsah, & Juwairiah. (2016). Ontology-Based data integration of minerals in Indonesia. Information (Japan), 19(6B).
Junaidi. (2019). Tantangan Budidaya Karet Dalam Kondisi Perubahan Iklim Global. Warta Perkaretan, 38(2).
Karkour, S., Ihara, T., Kuwayama, T., Yamaguchi, K., & Itsubo, N. (2021). Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Air Conditioners Considering the Benefits of Their Use: A Case Study in Indonesia. Energies, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020447
Katherina Gnadia Liandy, M., Susanto, E., & Yulinawati, H. (2015). Analisis Sebaran Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), Sulfur Dioksida (SO2), Dan Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2) Di Udara Ambien Dari Emisi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (Pltu) Banten 3 Lontar Dengan Model Gaussian. Indonesian Journal Of Urban And Environmental Technology, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v7i2.717
Keegan, C., Thomas, S., Normand, C., & Portela, C. (2013). Measuring recession severity and its impact on healthcare expenditure. International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-012-9121-2
Khan, I., Lei, H., Shah, A. A., Khan, I., & Muhammad, I. (2021). Climate change impact assessment, flood management, and mitigation strategies in Pakistan for sustainable future. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12801-4
Kristina, S. A., Endarti, D., & Widayanti, A. W. (2020). PDG14 Evaluating Accessibility of Essential Medicines in Indonesia: A Survey on Availability and Price in Public and Private Health Sectors. Value in Health Regional Issues, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2020.07.204
Ladha-Sabur, A., Bakalis, S., Fryer, P. J., & Lopez-Quiroga, E. (2019). Mapping energy consumption in food manufacturing. In Trends in Food Science and Technology (Vol. 86). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.034
Li, S., Yu, B., & Feng, X. (2020). Research on braking energy recovery strategy of electric vehicle based on ECE regulation and I curve. Science Progress, 103(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419877762
Li, X., Shi, X., Zhao, Y., Liang, H., & Dong, Y. (2020). SVND enhanced metaheuristic for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle routing problem. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10020441
McKay, A. (2003). E&P a Dynamic Profitable Growth Business. Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. https://doi.org/10.2118/84433-ms
Miele, A., Axsen, J., Wolinetz, M., Maine, E., & Long, Z. (2020). The role of charging and refuelling infrastructure in supporting zero-emission vehicle sales. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102275
Mohammad, R. (2020). Rasionalisasi Ekonomi Politik Lingkungan dalam EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EU-JEPA). Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v5n1.6
NASA. (2019). The Causes of Climate Change. Gateway to the United Nations Systems Work On Climate Change, 2019(04 October 2019).
Nasri, G. (2009). Iran: Island of Stability orLand in Turmoil. Digest of Middle East Studies, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2009.tb00107.x
Niemann, J., Eckermann, C., Schlegel, A., Buttner, T., Stoldt, J., & Putz, M. (2019). Requirements for Volume Flexibility and Changeability in the Production of Electrified Powertrains. 2018 8th International Electric Drives Production Conference, EDPC 2018 - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPC.2018.8658365
Nuryakin, C., Riyanto, Riyadi, S. A., Damayati, A., Pratama, A. P., & Gerald Massie, N. W. (2019). Socioeconomic Impacts and Consumer Preferences Analysis of Electrified Vehicle in Indonesia. ICEVT 2019 - Proceeding: 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEVT48285.2019.8993989
Obergassel, W., Arens, C., Hermwille, L., Kreibich, N., Mersmann, F., Ott, H. E., & Wang-Helmreich, H. (2016). Phoenix from the ashes: An analysis of the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Part II. Environmental Law and Management, 28(1).
Pearce, R. A. (2019). National aeronautics and space administration (NASA). International Air Safety Seminar Proceedings, 2019-November. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n623
Pfister, A., Koschmieder, N., & Wyss, S. (2020). Limited access to family-based addiction prevention services for socio-economically deprived families in Switzerland: a grounded theory study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01305-1
Prianjani, D., & Sutopo, W. (2018). Studi Komparasi Penelitian Standar Kendaraan Listrik Dunia dengan Standar Kendaraan Listrik Indonesia. Prosiding SNST Ke-9.
Reckien, D., & Petkova, E. P. (2019). Who is responsible for climate change adaptation? Environmental Research Letters, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf07a
Rentetzi, M. (2021). With strings attached: Gift-giving to the International Atomic Energy Agency and US foreign policy. Endeavour, 45(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2021.100754
RVO, N. E. A. (2020). Statistics Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands. Procedia Computer Science, 52(May).
Setya Budi, R. F., Sarjiya, & Hadi, S. P. (2019). Review on generation expansion planning based on Indonesia as an archipelagic country. Proceedings - 2019 5th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICST47872.2019.9166406
Sihotang, I. H., Supriyatna, Y. I., Ismail, I., & Sulistijono. (2018). The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1945. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030245
Subagyo, R., Ghofur, A., Cahyono, G. R., Isworo, H., & Saputra, M. R. P. (2020). Rancang Bangun dan Pembuatan Mobil Listrik Bertenaga Solar Cell. Buletin Profesi Insinyur, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.20527/bpi.v3i1.58
Taljegard, M., Göransson, L., Odenberger, M., & Johnsson, F. (2019). Electric vehicles as flexibility management strategy for the electricity system—A comparison between different regions of Europe. Energies, 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/en12132597
Tasrif, T. (2020). Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Sosial Budaya dan Ekonomi. EduSociata Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, III(2).
Tran, T. H., Mayzlish Gati, E., Eshel, A., & Winters, G. (2018). Germination, physiological and biochemical responses of acacia seedlings (Acacia raddiana and Acacia tortilis) to petroleum contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution, 234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.067
Tulus Pangapoi Sidabutar, V. (2020). Kajian pengembangan kendaraan listrik di Indonesia: prospek dan hambatannya. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v15i1.9217
UNEP. (2015). Emission Gap Report 2015. Unep, 30 Suppl 4.
Urrohmah, N., Kelly, K. C., & Yuliani, F. (2020). Gerakan Kontra Pembangunan Shelter 9 Dan 10 Pltu Suralaya Merak-Banten. Ijd-Demos, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v2i2.54
Valogianni, K., Ketter, W., Collins, J., & Zhdanov, D. (2020). Sustainable Electric Vehicle Charging using Adaptive Pricing. Production and Operations Management, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13179
Wahyuni, E. S., Rachmat, S. H., & Nurdinawati, D. (2020). Population, Migration and Climate Change. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22500/8202031915
Walker, W. H., Meléndez-Fernández, O. H., Nelson, R. J., & Reiter, R. J. (2019). Global climate change and invariable photoperiods: A mismatch that jeopardizes animal fitness. In Ecology and Evolution (Vol. 9, Issue 17). https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5537
Wang, L., Wang, X., & Yang, W. (2020). Optimal design of electric vehicle battery recycling network – From the perspective of electric vehicle manufacturers. Applied Energy, 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115328
Ye, J., Guo, L., Yang, B., Li, F., Du, L., Guan, L., & Song, W. (2020). Cyber-Physical Security of Powertrain Systems in Modern Electric Vehicles: Vulnerabilities, Challenges and Future Visions. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3045667
